Muscle & Fitness logo Muscle & Fitness

  • Workouts

    Workouts

    • Workout Routines
    • Workout Tips
    • Fitness
    • Athlete/Celebrity Workouts
    • Exercise Videos
    Find Exercises Targeting…
    • Abs and Core Exercises
    • Arm Exercises
    • Back Exercises
    • Chest Exercises
    • Leg Exercises
    • Shoulder Exercises
  • Nutrition

    Nutrition

    • Healthy Eating
    • Lose Fat
    • Gain Mass
    • Supplements
    • Performance Nutrition
    Chef cooking with a healthy oil avoiding Palmitic Acid based oils
    Healthy Eating

    Scientists Say This Common Saturated Fat May Increase Diabetes Risk

    Healthy woman drinking her smoothie next to a bowl of fresh fruit and vegetables
    Healthy Eating

    7 Science-Backed Ways to Build a Better Smoothie

    Leucine powder and supplement with chemical formula
    Healthy Eating

    Here's Why Leucine Matters in your Wellness Plan

    Healthy and delicious Cottage Cheese in a bowl
    Healthy Eating

    Why Cottage Cheese is Making a Resurgence

  • Athletes & Celebrities

    Athletes & Celebrities

    • News
    • Interviews
    • Women
    • Pro Tips
    • Behind-the-Scenes
    • Videos
    Joceyln Thomas profile image
    Pro Tips

    JOCELYN Thomas Shares Her Journey from Alabama to the Army and ESPN

    Fitness influencer and celebrity Athena Vas posing for the gram at the gym
    News

    Reality Star Turned Fit Model Champ Athena Vas is Now Making Move in Hol...

    Kuniva of D12 rap group
    Pro Tips

    Kuniva of D12 Shares Why Going Vegan Has Kept Him Going Strong

    Katie Thomas sled pushes at the HYROX 2026 competition
    Pro Tips

    Katie Thomas Is Proving That Strength Has Nothing to Do With Symmetry

  • Features

    Features

    • From our Partners
    • Active Lifestyle
    • M&F: Fit to Serve
    • Gear
    • News
    • Opinion
    Middle aged man with a beard sleeping peacefully
    News

    Trying to Lose Weight? This Common Bedtime Habit Could Be Sabotaging You...

    Protein powder and scooper
    From our Partners

    Protein Timing Is Overrated… Except When It Isn't

    World Cup 2026 historical stats
    News

    The 2026 World Cup Just Rewrote the Record Books—and These Stats Are Har...

    Deca-Durabolin bottle
    From our Partners

    Stay Stacked with Deca-Durabolin

  • Anti-Aging

    Anti-Aging

    • Functional Medicine
    • Hormone Optimization
    • Recovery
    • Wellness
    Stem Cell Therapy displayed on a screen with medical equipment
    Recovery

    What Questions You Should Be Asking Before Stem Cell Treatment?

    Director of Cornucopia Events Mini Vohra, a celebrity events strategist, Director of Cornucopia Events, British entrepreneur, and former barrister
    Wellness

    Longevity Is the New Luxury: Inside the $100K Biohacking Lifestyle

    Wellness retreat attendees performing yoga at SHA wellness retreat
    Wellness

    Can Your Biomarkers Build A Vacation Itinerary?

    Elderly man placing weights on a barbell
    Wellness

    Strength Training Is the New Anti-Aging Drug

  • Flex

    Flex

    • Olympia Coverage
    • Athletes
    • Nutrition
    • Training
    • Videos
    The top bodybuilders competing at the 2026 IFBB Huanji Chengdu China Pro bodybuilding competition
    News

    Behrooz Tabani Defeats James Hollingshead and Sends a Message to the Oly...

    Mr. Oylmpia Samson Duada training his arms for the 2026 Olympia competition
    Training

    Samson Dauda’s Training Is Getting Serious as Olympia Nears

    Big Ramy vs Jay Cutler bodybuilding comparison
    News

    Jay Cutler or Big Ramy? Bodybuilding Icons Clash in a Heated Olympia Deb...

    Olympia University speakers
    News

    2026 Olympia University Will Be a Masterclass in Fitness and Health

  • Hers

    Hers

    • Workouts
    • Nutrition
    • Supplements
    • Athletes & Celebrities
    • Features
    Jill greyscale
    Hers Athletes & Celebrities

    Built for the Role, Grounded by the Land: Jill Wagner’s Strongest Chapte...

    2013 Women’s Physique Olympia winner Dana Linn Bailey explains the difference between Incline vs. Decline Flyes
    Hers Workouts

    Incline vs. Decline Cable Flyes: Which One Belongs in Your Workout?

    Former Women Olympia winner Erin Stern performing her longevity workout for mobility and healthy aging
    Hers Workouts

    Erin Stern Reveals the 6 Exercises She Uses to Stay Agile, Strong, and I...

    The Thompson sisters Alyssa & Gisele Thompson players at the Women's Fifa Soccer Team looking at her phone
    Hers Athletes & Celebrities

     US Soccer Sisters Share Their Strategies for Handling Big-Stage Pressur...

  • Olympia

    Olympia

    • Olympia Coverage
    • Buy Tickets
    Caesar Bacarella performing a dumbbell workout with biceps curls
    Pro Tips

    Caesar Bacarella Is Building a Fitness Empire at Full Speed

    Olympia-2019-Whiteny-Jones-Press-Conference
    Interviews

    Whitney Jones Can Break, But Can Never Be Broken

    IFBB Wellness Pro Yarishna Ayala
    Interviews

    Yarishna Ayala Shares Advice for Future Wellness Division Competitors

    2021 Mr. Olympia Top 3 winners Brandon Curry, Big Ramy, Hadi Choopin
    News

    BIG RAMY WINS THE 2021 OLYMPIA!

Subscribe to YouTube Subscribe to the Newsletter Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Accessibility Statement Do Not Sell
  • Workouts
    • Workout Routines
    • Workout Tips
    • Fitness
    • Athlete/Celebrity Workouts
    • Exercise Videos
  • Nutrition
    • Healthy Eating
    • Lose Fat
    • Gain Mass
    • Supplements
    • Performance Nutrition
  • Athletes & Celebrities
    • News
    • Interviews
    • Women
    • Pro Tips
    • Behind-the-Scenes
    • Videos
  • Features
    • From our Partners
    • Active Lifestyle
    • M&F: Fit to Serve
    • Gear
    • News
    • Opinion
  • Anti-Aging
    • Functional Medicine
    • Hormone Optimization
    • Recovery
    • Wellness
  • Flex
    • Olympia Coverage
    • Athletes
    • Nutrition
    • Training
    • Videos
  • Hers
    • Workouts
    • Nutrition
    • Supplements
    • Athletes & Celebrities
    • Features
  • Olympia
    • Olympia Coverage
    • Buy Tickets
  • Resources & Highlights
    • Topics
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Contact
    • Terms of Use
    • Privacy Policy
    • Cookie Policy
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Do Not Sell

Stay Connected

Newsletter Signup

Stay up to date

Sign up below to receive our newest workout routines, recipes, news stories, and offers from our partners

Facebook Twitter Youtube Pinterest
Open menu button
Open search bar button
×

Search M&F

Featured Articles
Lean Muscle
Healthy Eating

28-Days-to-Lean Meal Plan

With the right plan and the right discipline, you can get seriously shredded in just 28 days.

Read article
Glamorous Hollywood actress in a black evening gown posing at a red carpet event, representing one of the hottest female celebrities in Hollywood
Women

The 25 Hottest Female Celebrities

Talented stars, killer physiques.

Read article
Bench press record holder Bill Gillespie breaking the world record at age 62
Pro Tips

The 'Dos' and 'Don’ts' of Bill Gillespie’s Record-Breaking Bench Press

At age 62, "Big Bill" shares his wisdom to dominate one of the ultimate strength marks.

Read article
The 50 Best Female Fitness Influencers on Instagram
Girls

The 50 Best Fitness Influencers on Instagram

Follow these fit women we're crushing on for inspiration, workout ideas, and motivation.

Read article
Gain Mass

Bodybuilding Protein Alternatives

There's more to feeding your muscles than just chicken and beef. How about... deer?

by Shawn Perine
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
Steak protein
View Gallery

Bodybuilding Protein Alternatives

Close gallery popup button
1 OF 7

1 of 7

Steak protein

 Any of us who’ve put an ounce of thought into the process of growing and maintaining our muscles have also downed more than our fair share of poultry, beef, eggs and tuna and for many, the routine has gotten a tad bit tiresome by now. Sure, the majority of you eat to live (or better put, “eat to get jacked“), but variety is the spice of life, and who doesn’t enjoy a little extra flavoring now and then?Fortunately there are a number of protein sources available to us today, and many of them are of as high a quality in terms of their muscle-building properties as the old standbys. Consider spicing up your diet with these protein alternatives from time to time…

2 of 7

Soy protein

Soy

During the 1960’s and 70’s soy protein was a popular, inexpensive supplement popular with budget-minded bodybuilders looking to expand their range of protein sources. By the 1980’s, however, it fell out of favor with those who feared its estrogen-like compounds, called isoflavones. Concerned that soy might force them into women’s competitions, male bodybuilders shunned this vegetable protein.A study presented at the 2005 Experimental Biology conference in San Diego, California, revealed that not only did test subjects on soy protein grow as much muscle as their whey-consuming brethren, they showed no decrease in serum testosterone levels. Boys will be boys, even on soy.Fortunately for you, soy is as plentiful as more traditional bodybuilding staples tuna and chicken, particularly at natural food grocers like Trader Joe’s and Whole Foods. Next time you’re in L.A. you can satisfy your Jones for soy at Real Food Daily, which serves a tasty tofu wrap, along with a host of other grain protein dishes.

3 of 7

Bison protein

Bison

Although this impressive ungulate was hunted to the brink of extinction 115 years ago it’s since made an impressive comeback, both on the American Great Plains and Americans’ plates. Packing a protein to fat ratio similar to tuna and skinless chicken breast, buffalo is tastes a bit like beef, but it is a little drier, due to its lower fat content.Bison meat, unlike some of the other protein sources to follow, is fairly easy to get, be it in the Trader Joe’s frozen foods section, Whole Foods or at your local butcher’s shop. Or, the next time you’re in Manhattan, New York, you could stop by one of the six Heartland Brewery locations for a hearty, free-range, grass-fed bison burger to go with a microbrewed pale ale.

4 of 7

Lobster

Crustaceans

Most of us think of crustaceans either as sea bugs or things to be savored on first dates and business dinners. Fact is though that lobster, shrimp and crab can provide a great protein-rich boost to your humdrum diet.For example, a 100-gram serving (about 3-1/2 ounces) of shrimp will yield you 21 grams of protein and just a single gram of fat, with no calories to count for your ketogenic diet. Crab and lobster are similarly stocked with that most potent of muscle-building nutrients.If cost is a consideration (for whom isn’t it?) we suggest you check the freezer of your local supermarket where you can find 3 lb. bags of frozen shrimp at a price comparable to chicken breast. And the next time you find yourself with a hankering for crustacean be sure to get yourself to the nearest Chart House (there are 27 across the country), where you can savor mouth-watering lump crabmeat, shrimp cocktails and lobster tail. Who said protein had to bore the palate?

5 of 7

Ostrich

Ostrich

Ostrich meat has a taste unto itself and, like bison, is exceptionally high in bodybuilder-friendly protein. Although the ostrich is clearly a bird (albeit a very, very large one), its taste more closely resembles that of beef than chicken. Ostrich steaks turn a rich reddish hue when cooked and they often have a speckled appearance from the insertion points of their large feathers.Ostrich isn’t as readily available as bison, yet most quality butchers should carry filets and/or ground meat. You could also stop by Catelli Ristorante and Cafe in Voorhees, New Jersey, which serves ostrich both as an appetizer and an entrée. Because of its red meat taste, we suggest that you try it with a nice shiraz. Buon appetito! 

6 of 7

Venison

Venison

Venison, a.k.a. deer meat (elk is also referred to as venison), has a long history of sustaining man, most notably woodland-dwelling Native Americans, for whom it was a staple. Leaner than beef and generally more tender, venison can be used to make sausages, jerky, roasts and filets. While venison is widely available throughout European supermarkets, it’s less readily available in the United States — although specialty butchers and sites like venisonsteaks.com and elkusa.com can meet your deer meat needs. For the hardcore venison aficionado, a trip to Banff, Alberta’s The Grizzly House might be in order. There you can not only order a seven ounce venison steak, but get your fix of frog, shark and boar, too — all excellently exotic sources of protein in their own right. 

7 of 7

Turkey protein

Approximate Nutritional Comparisons of Various Protein Sources

100 Grams(Lean, Cooked)Protein* Fat* Calories* Iron†(Mg)Cholesterol†(Mg)Ostrich32.21.21114.965Bison28.52.51433.4282Venison2921443.766Chicken (skinless)28.97.41902.189Turkey (skinless)29.35.01701.876Beef (select)29.582012.9986Pork29.39.72121.186Sockeye salmon2711216.5552Tuna3061841.2649* in grams      † in milligrams

Back to intro

 

Any of us who’ve put an ounce of thought into the process of growing and maintaining our muscles have also downed more than our fair share of poultry, beef, eggs and tuna and for many, the routine has gotten a tad bit tiresome by now. Sure, the majority of you eat to live (or better put, “eat to get jacked“), but variety is the spice of life, and who doesn’t enjoy a little extra flavoring now and then?

Fortunately there are a number of protein sources available to us today, and many of them are of as high a quality in terms of their muscle-building properties as the old standbys. Consider spicing up your diet with these protein alternatives from time to time…

Soy

During the 1960’s and 70’s soy protein was a popular, inexpensive supplement popular with budget-minded bodybuilders looking to expand their range of protein sources. By the 1980’s, however, it fell out of favor with those who feared its estrogen-like compounds, called isoflavones. Concerned that soy might force them into women’s competitions, male bodybuilders shunned this vegetable protein.

A study presented at the 2005 Experimental Biology conference in San Diego, California, revealed that not only did test subjects on soy protein grow as much muscle as their whey-consuming brethren, they showed no decrease in serum testosterone levels. Boys will be boys, even on soy.

Fortunately for you, soy is as plentiful as more traditional bodybuilding staples tuna and chicken, particularly at natural food grocers like Trader Joe’s and Whole Foods. Next time you’re in L.A. you can satisfy your Jones for soy at Real Food Daily, which serves a tasty tofu wrap, along with a host of other grain protein dishes.

Bison

Although this impressive ungulate was hunted to the brink of extinction 115 years ago it’s since made an impressive comeback, both on the American Great Plains and Americans’ plates. Packing a protein to fat ratio similar to tuna and skinless chicken breast, buffalo is tastes a bit like beef, but it is a little drier, due to its lower fat content.

Bison meat, unlike some of the other protein sources to follow, is fairly easy to get, be it in the Trader Joe’s frozen foods section, Whole Foods or at your local butcher’s shop. Or, the next time you’re in Manhattan, New York, you could stop by one of the six Heartland Brewery locations for a hearty, free-range, grass-fed bison burger to go with a microbrewed pale ale.

Crustaceans

Most of us think of crustaceans either as sea bugs or things to be savored on first dates and business dinners. Fact is though that lobster, shrimp and crab can provide a great protein-rich boost to your humdrum diet.

For example, a 100-gram serving (about 3-1/2 ounces) of shrimp will yield you 21 grams of protein and just a single gram of fat, with no calories to count for your ketogenic diet. Crab and lobster are similarly stocked with that most potent of muscle-building nutrients.

If cost is a consideration (for whom isn’t it?) we suggest you check the freezer of your local supermarket where you can find 3 lb. bags of frozen shrimp at a price comparable to chicken breast. And the next time you find yourself with a hankering for crustacean be sure to get yourself to the nearest Chart House (there are 27 across the country), where you can savor mouth-watering lump crabmeat, shrimp cocktails and lobster tail. Who said protein had to bore the palate?

Ostrich

Ostrich meat has a taste unto itself and, like bison, is exceptionally high in bodybuilder-friendly protein. Although the ostrich is clearly a bird (albeit a very, very large one), its taste more closely resembles that of beef than chicken. Ostrich steaks turn a rich reddish hue when cooked and they often have a speckled appearance from the insertion points of their large feathers.

Ostrich isn’t as readily available as bison, yet most quality butchers should carry filets and/or ground meat. You could also stop by Catelli Ristorante and Cafe in Voorhees, New Jersey, which serves ostrich both as an appetizer and an entrée. Because of its red meat taste, we suggest that you try it with a nice shiraz. Buon appetito! 

Venison

Venison, a.k.a. deer meat (elk is also referred to as venison), has a long history of sustaining man, most notably woodland-dwelling Native Americans, for whom it was a staple. Leaner than beef and generally more tender, venison can be used to make sausages, jerky, roasts and filets. 

While venison is widely available throughout European supermarkets, it’s less readily available in the United States — although specialty butchers and sites like venisonsteaks.com and elkusa.com can meet your deer meat needs. For the hardcore venison aficionado, a trip to Banff, Alberta’s The Grizzly House might be in order. There you can not only order a seven ounce venison steak, but get your fix of frog, shark and boar, too — all excellently exotic sources of protein in their own right. 

Approximate Nutritional Comparisons of Various Protein Sources

100 Grams

(Lean, Cooked)

Protein*

 

Fat*

 

Calories*

 

Iron†

(Mg)

Cholesterol†

(Mg)

Ostrich

32.2

1.2

111

4.9

65

Bison

28.5

2.5

143

3.42

82

Venison

29

2

144

3.7

66

Chicken (skinless)

28.9

7.4

190

2.1

89

Turkey (skinless)

29.3

5.0

170

1.8

76

Beef (select)

29.5

8

201

2.99

86

Pork

29.3

9.7

212

1.1

86

Sockeye salmon

27

11

216

.55

52

Tuna

30

6

184

1.26

49

* in grams      † in milligrams

Topics:
  • Protein
Author picture
Written by Shawn Perine
Also by Shawn Perine
Dwayne Johnson
Pro Tips

7 Life Lessons from 'The Rock'

Man preparing a supplement protein shake in his kitchen
Supplements

7 Supplements and Snacks for Energy

Newsletter Signup

Stay up to date

Sign up below to receive our newest workout routines, recipes, news stories, and offers from our partners

Muscle & Fitness logo

Follow us

Facebook Twitter Youtube Pinterest

More news

5 Must-know Winter Bodybuilding Nutrition Tips
Gain Mass

5 Winter Bodybuilding Nutrition Tips

You don't need to look like Santa during bulking season.

Read article
A young Bodybuilding Legend Arnold Schwarzenegger holding two hard boiled eggs for his diet for a bodybuilding physique
Gain Mass

Eating for the Bodybuilding Physique of the 70s

Here's how you can benefit from some old-school eating habits.

Read article
A bowl full of chocolate candies and Mars chocolates
Gain Mass

Dietitians Say You Can Grab These 6 Candies

This isn't a trick — treat yourself to these snacks

Read article
All Gain Mass
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Nutrition
  4. /
  5. Gain Mass
  6. /
  7. Bodybuilding Protein Alternatives
Muscle & Fitness logo
  • Workouts
  • Nutrition
  • Athletes & Celebrities
  • Features
  • Recipes
  • Topics
  • Videos
  • Exercise Videos
  • Podcasts
  • RSS Feed
  • Buy Olympia Tickets
  • Archives
  • Sitemap
Facebook Twitter Youtube Pinterest

Newsletter Signup

Stay up to date

Sign up below to receive our newest workout routines, recipes, news stories, and offers from our partners

JW Media, LLC

Copyright 2026 JW Media, LLC, parent company of Muscle & Fitness. All rights reserved.

Contact Us Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Do Not Sell Accessibility Statement