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Lean Muscle
Healthy Eating

28-Days-to-Lean Meal Plan

With the right plan and the right discipline, you can get seriously shredded in just 28 days.

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Glamorous Hollywood actress in a black evening gown posing at a red carpet event, representing one of the hottest female celebrities in Hollywood
Women

The 25 Hottest Female Celebrities

Talented stars, killer physiques.

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Bench press record holder Bill Gillespie breaking the world record at age 62
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The 'Dos' and 'Don’ts' of Bill Gillespie’s Record-Breaking Bench Press

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The 50 Best Female Fitness Influencers on Instagram
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The 50 Best Fitness Influencers on Instagram

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OCTOBER 2010 ARTICLE REFERENCES

by M&F Editors
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The Edge

M&F Big Number
Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research

Pickle Your Pain
Miller, Kevin et. al. Reflex Inhibition of Electrically Induced Muscle Cramps in Hypohydrated Humans MEDICINE & SCIENCE IN SPORTS & EXERCISE

5 Things You Should Know…About Soy
Gibis, M. “Effect of oil marinades with garlic, onion, and lemon juice on the formation of heterocyclic aromatic amines in fried beef patties.” J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Dec 12;55(25):10240-7.

Garlic: The Italian Superfood
Su, Q., et al., Effects of allicin supplementation on plasma markers of exercise-induced muscle damage, IL-6 and antioxidant capacity. European Journal of Applied Physiology. 103:275-283. 2008.

Don’t Blunt Growth
Reference/source: Bo-Han Wu and Jung-Chang Lin. CAFFEINE ATTENUATES ACUTE GROWTH HORMONE RESPONSE TO A SINGLE BOUT OF RESISTANCE EXERCISE. Journal of Sports Science and Medicine (2010) 9, 262 – 269.

On the Beetroot Juice
Reference/source: Bailey SJ, Fulford J, Vanhatalo A, Winyard PG, Blackwell JR, Dimenna FJ, Wilkerson DP, Benjamin N, Jones AM. Dietary nitrate supplementation enhances muscle contractile efficiency during knee-extensor exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2010 May 13. [Epub ahead of print]

Fishing for Lean Mass
Reference/source: Fearon KC, Von Meyenfeldt MF, Moses AG, Van Geenen R, Roy A, Gouma DJ, Giacosa A, Van Gossum A, Bauer J, Barber MD, Aaronson NK, Voss AC, Tisdale MJ. Effect of a protein and energy dense N-3 fatty acid enriched oral supplement on loss of weight and lean tissue in cancer cachexia: a randomised double blind trial. Gut. 2003 Oct;52(10):1479-86.

M&F Big Number
Segraves RT. Considerations for an evidence-based definition of premature ejaculation in the DSM-V. J Sex Med. 2010 Feb;7(2 Pt 1):672-9.

Sleep More, Lose Fat
Brondel, L., et al. Acute partial sleep deprivation increases food intake in healthy men American Journal of Clinical Nutrition 91(6): 1550-1559, 2010.

Women, Alcohol & Sex
Mondaini N, Cai T, Gontero P, Gavazzi A, Lombardi G, Boddi V, Bartoletti R. Regular moderate intake of red wine is linked to a better women’s sexual health. J Sex Med. 2009 Oct;6(10):2772-7.

Keep the Junk Off Your Junk
Ivanovski O, Stankov O, Kuzmanoski M, Saidi S, Banev S, Filipovski V, Lekovski L, Popov Z. Penile strangulation: two case reports and review of the literature. J Sex Med. 2007 Nov;4(6):1775-80

BCAAs

J Strength Cond Res. 2010 Apr;24(4):1125-30.

FASEB J, Apr 2010; 24: 220.6.

Med Sci Sports Exerc, May 2010; 42(5): 962-70.

Under the Microscope

D’Aniello, A. D-Aspartic acid: an endogenous amino acid with an important neuroendocrine role. Brain Res Rev 2007;53(2):215-34.

Furuchi T, Homma H. Free D-aspartate in mammals. Biol Pharm Bull 2005;28(9):1566-70.

Homma, H. Biochemical behavior and function of free D-aspartate in the mammalian body. Seikagaku 2008 Apr;80(4):277-86.

Nagata Y, Homma H, Lee JA, Imai K. D-Aspartate stimulation of testosterone synthesis in rat Leydig cells. FEBS Lett 1999;444(2-3):160-4.

Yakubu, M. T., et al. Androgenic potentials of aqueous extract of Massularia acuminata (G. Don) Bullock ex Hoyl. stem in male Wistar rats. Journal of Ethnopharmacology 118 (3): 508-513, 2008.

Sodium

Alderman, M. H. Reducing dietary sodium. The case for caution. JAMA 303(5):448-449, 2010.

Cohen HW, Alderman MH. Sodium, blood pressure, and cardiovascular disease. Curr Opin Cardiol. 2007 Jul;22(4):306-10.

Cohen HW, Hailpern SM, Fang J, Alderman MH. Sodium intake and mortality in the NHANES II follow-up study. Am J Med. 2006 Mar;119(3):275.e7-14.

McCarron, D. A., et al. Can dietary sodium intake be modified by public policy? Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 4: 1878 -1882, 2009.

Willott CA, Young ME, Leighton B, Kemp GJ, Boehm EA, Radda GK, Clarke K. Creatine uptake in isolated soleus muscle: kinetics and dependence on sodium, but not on insulin. Acta Physiol Scand. 1999 Jun;166(2):99-104.

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