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Workout Tips

Does Stretching Pay Off?

Why investing 10 minutes can make your entire routine more effective.

by Bill Geiger, MA
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Ultimate Recovery Guide: 6 Keys to Recovery
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Does Stretching Pay Off?

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Ultimate Recovery Guide: 6 Keys to Recovery

The 411 on Stretching

The age old question when it come to working out is, “Is stretching after your workout really worthwhile?”. Here’s a topic that’s sure to make you click off the page faster than you can hit the remote on a Richard Simmons infomercial. No, it isn’t sexy, and I won’t pretend that it’ll add another 2 inches to your arms. But bear with me, because what you’re about to learn about stretching can make your training efforts pay off, really.Flexibility is the suppleness of joints, muscle fibers and connective tissue. And it’s this suppleness that allows a greater range of motion about the joints.But what happens when you lose flexibility, which can happen when you strength train, and don’t take time to stretch? If you’re squatting, for example, lack of whole-body flexibility can cause your heels to come up off the floor, or limit your ability to get your butt down to a thighs-parallel position and cause your lower back to round and hurt. If you’re not completing a full range of motion, do you think you’re getting the full benefit of the exercise? Of course not! Click through the following slides to find out how 10 minutes can make the world of difference to your workout.SEE ALSO: 7 Stretches That Get You Ripped

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Risk of Injury

Flexibility is important for bodybuilders because it helps ensure a full range of motion is achieved, allowing for optimal muscular development, says amateur bodybuilder Guillermo Escalante, ATC, CSCS, who runs SportsPros Inc., an athletic- and personal-training business in Claremont, California. In a worst-case scenario, lack of flexibility can lead to injuries because of the poor exercise form it fosters.” Escalante says that many bodybuilders, from the pro level on down, are less flexible than other athletes because they don’t spend time stretching.SEE ALSO: The Ultimate Warm-Up Routine

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Save the Stretching for Last

The best way to improve and maintain flexibility is to approach it systematically. While Escalante says light stretching may be done before your workout (but after your warm-up), it’s best to fully stretch afterward. After your workout, the muscles are the warmest and the risk of injury is minimal, he explains. Research shows that stretching before workouts can decrease strength and power. In addition, Escalante cites evidence that stretching may even be able to reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness after a rigorous workout.

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Get the Blood Flowing

Stretching also aids in the circulation of blood and oxygen to the joints, which keeps them supple and healthy. The blood itself carries nutrients and vitamins to muscles so they can heal and rebuild. Stretching also flushes the body of toxins and lactic acid that create trigger points (knots) that bind muscle fibers together, preventing the muscle from functioning at its maximum potential.

5 of 5

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The Stretching Guidelines

Follow these tips to increase flexibility and get your blood flowing:Always warm up for 5-10 minutes before you stretch to ensure your muscles and connective tissue are pliable.Move slowly into and out of each position in a controlled manner without bouncing, which can damage connective tissue or contribute to tears in the muscle fibers.Hold the stretched position for at least 20 seconds.Exhale as you move into the stretch—don’t hold your breath—and inhale when you return.If you’ve never stretched before, you may not be able to achieve a full stretch. With time, you’ll improve. Try to stretch every training day or at least three times a week, following a sufficient warm-up or training session.

Back to intro

The 411 on Stretching

The age old question when it come to working out is, “Is stretching after your workout really worthwhile?”. Here’s a topic that’s sure to make you click off the page faster than you can hit the remote on a Richard Simmons infomercial. No, it isn’t sexy, and I won’t pretend that it’ll add another 2 inches to your arms. But bear with me, because what you’re about to learn about stretching can make your training efforts pay off, really.

Flexibility is the suppleness of joints, muscle fibers and connective tissue. And it’s this suppleness that allows a greater range of motion about the joints.

But what happens when you lose flexibility, which can happen when you strength train, and don’t take time to stretch? If you’re squatting, for example, lack of whole-body flexibility can cause your heels to come up off the floor, or limit your ability to get your butt down to a thighs-parallel position and cause your lower back to round and hurt. If you’re not completing a full range of motion, do you think you’re getting the full benefit of the exercise? Of course not! Click through the following slides to find out how 10 minutes can make the world of difference to your workout.

SEE ALSO: 7 Stretches That Get You Ripped

Risk of Injury

Flexibility is important for bodybuilders because it helps ensure a full range of motion is achieved, allowing for optimal muscular development, says amateur bodybuilder Guillermo Escalante, ATC, CSCS, who runs SportsPros Inc., an athletic- and personal-training business in Claremont, California. In a worst-case scenario, lack of flexibility can lead to injuries because of the poor exercise form it fosters.” Escalante says that many bodybuilders, from the pro level on down, are less flexible than other athletes because they don’t spend time stretching.

SEE ALSO: The Ultimate Warm-Up Routine

Save the Stretching for Last

The best way to improve and maintain flexibility is to approach it systematically. While Escalante says light stretching may be done before your workout (but after your warm-up), it’s best to fully stretch afterward. After your workout, the muscles are the warmest and the risk of injury is minimal, he explains. Research shows that stretching before workouts can decrease strength and power. In addition, Escalante cites evidence that stretching may even be able to reduce delayed-onset muscle soreness after a rigorous workout.

Get the Blood Flowing

Stretching also aids in the circulation of blood and oxygen to the joints, which keeps them supple and healthy. The blood itself carries nutrients and vitamins to muscles so they can heal and rebuild. Stretching also flushes the body of toxins and lactic acid that create trigger points (knots) that bind muscle fibers together, preventing the muscle from functioning at its maximum potential.

The Stretching Guidelines

Follow these tips to increase flexibility and get your blood flowing:

  • Always warm up for 5-10 minutes before you stretch to ensure your muscles and connective tissue are pliable.
  • Move slowly into and out of each position in a controlled manner without bouncing, which can damage connective tissue or contribute to tears in the muscle fibers.
  • Hold the stretched position for at least 20 seconds.
  • Exhale as you move into the stretch—don’t hold your breath—and inhale when you return.
  • If you’ve never stretched before, you may not be able to achieve a full stretch. With time, you’ll improve. Try to stretch every training day or at least three times a week, following a sufficient warm-up or training session.
Topics:
  • Build Muscle
  • Hypertrophy
  • Warmup
Author picture
Written by Bill Geiger, MA
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