Muscle & Fitness logo Muscle & Fitness

  • Workouts

    Workouts

    • Workout Routines
    • Workout Tips
    • Fitness
    • Athlete/Celebrity Workouts
    • Exercise Videos
    Find Exercises Targeting…
    • Abs and Core Exercises
    • Arm Exercises
    • Back Exercises
    • Chest Exercises
    • Leg Exercises
    • Shoulder Exercises
  • Nutrition

    Nutrition

    • Healthy Eating
    • Lose Fat
    • Gain Mass
    • Supplements
    • Performance Nutrition
    Happy and messy baker making high protien desserts
    Healthy Eating

    4 High-Protein Desserts That Will Help You Hit Your Macros

    Various Healthy Post workout foods display in a heart shape bowl for
    Healthy Eating

    Can Your Weekend Eating Habits Be Affecting Your Long-Term Health?

    A handful of blueberries containing Pterostilbene
    Healthy Eating

    Science May Have Identified the Fat-Torching Compound in Blueberries

    Salsa and chips
    Healthy Eating

    Dip Into a Better and Healthier Salsa with these 13 Options

  • Athletes & Celebrities

    Athletes & Celebrities

    • News
    • Interviews
    • Women
    • Pro Tips
    • Behind-the-Scenes
    • Videos
    Female golfer Lexi Thompson getting out of the sand trap using her wedge
    Interviews

    Lexi Thompson's Ready to Drive Golf Past Its Old-School Image

    F1 Racer Kimi Antonelli celebrating his victory after winning the F1 championship
    Pro Tips

    Why staying active off-track readied Kimi Antonelli for F1 record

    Social media influencer Liam Fitzgerald dies at 29
    News

    Fitness Influencer Liam Fitzgerald Has Died at 29

    World Climbing Series gold medalist Yonatan Katz
    Interviews

    How Yonatan Katz Cracked the Boulder Nobody Could Solve

  • Features

    Features

    • From our Partners
    • Active Lifestyle
    • M&F: Fit to Serve
    • Gear
    • News
    • Opinion
    Retired couple running to keep their health and longevity
    News

    Why Lifters Need Cardio for Heart Health

    WADA prohibited substances include peptides and other chemical compounds
    News

    WADA Sends a Warning to Athletes Looking for Peptide 'Loopholes'

    Diet coke on ice
    News

    Are Diet Drinks Stalling Your Weight Loss? Maybe Not So Much

    Testosterone 21 bottle
    From our Partners

    TESTOSTERONE 21: A Key Supplement To Optimize Men's Performance and Heal...

  • Anti-Aging

    Anti-Aging

    • Functional Medicine
    • Hormone Optimization
    • Recovery
    • Wellness
    Stem Cell Therapy displayed on a screen with medical equipment
    Recovery

    What Questions You Should Be Asking Before Stem Cell Treatment?

    Director of Cornucopia Events Mini Vohra, a celebrity events strategist, Director of Cornucopia Events, British entrepreneur, and former barrister
    Wellness

    Longevity Is the New Luxury: Inside the $100K Biohacking Lifestyle

    Wellness retreat attendees performing yoga at SHA wellness retreat
    Wellness

    Can Your Biomarkers Build A Vacation Itinerary?

    Elderly man placing weights on a barbell
    Wellness

    Strength Training Is the New Anti-Aging Drug

  • Flex

    Flex

    • Olympia Coverage
    • Athletes
    • Nutrition
    • Training
    • Videos
    The Menace Podcast Michal Krizo
    News

    What’s Next for Michal Krizo After Big win in Slovakia?

    Svetlana Fedkina’s wins Tampa Pro
    Training

    Svetlana Fedkina Speaks on Her Top Six Finish in the New Fit Model Olymp...

    Brett Wilkins Upper and Lower body superset workout
    Training

    Brett Wilkin's Brutal Upper- and Lower-Body Finishers

    TMP 90's bodybuilders
    News

    How Do Current Bodybuilders Compare Against Those in the ‘90s? 

  • Hers

    Hers

    • Workouts
    • Nutrition
    • Supplements
    • Athletes & Celebrities
    • Features
    Anita Herbert’s Back & Shoulders Smith Machine
    Hers Workouts

    Try these 6 Smith Machine Back and Shoulder Blasters

    Stephanie Sanzo glute workout
    Hers Workouts

    Five Glute Moves for Making Massive Lower-Body Gains

    Dana Linn Bailey’s lateral raise extended set
    Hers Workouts

    Dana Linn Bailey’s 'Extended Set' Trick for Superior Shoulders

    Devyn Dalton stunt double for Matt Damon on the Odyssey gives her workout tips
    Hers Workouts

    Devyn Dalton Explains the Movements that Put Her Arms in 'The Odyssey'

  • Olympia

    Olympia

    • Olympia Coverage
    • Buy Tickets
    Caesar Bacarella performing a dumbbell workout with biceps curls
    Pro Tips

    Caesar Bacarella Is Building a Fitness Empire at Full Speed

    Olympia-2019-Whiteny-Jones-Press-Conference
    Interviews

    Whitney Jones Can Break, But Can Never Be Broken

    IFBB Wellness Pro Yarishna Ayala
    Interviews

    Yarishna Ayala Shares Advice for Future Wellness Division Competitors

    2021 Mr. Olympia Top 3 winners Brandon Curry, Big Ramy, Hadi Choopin
    News

    BIG RAMY WINS THE 2021 OLYMPIA!

Subscribe to YouTube Subscribe to the Newsletter Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Accessibility Statement Do Not Sell
  • Workouts
    • Workout Routines
    • Workout Tips
    • Fitness
    • Athlete/Celebrity Workouts
    • Exercise Videos
  • Nutrition
    • Healthy Eating
    • Lose Fat
    • Gain Mass
    • Supplements
    • Performance Nutrition
  • Athletes & Celebrities
    • News
    • Interviews
    • Women
    • Pro Tips
    • Behind-the-Scenes
    • Videos
  • Features
    • From our Partners
    • Active Lifestyle
    • M&F: Fit to Serve
    • Gear
    • News
    • Opinion
  • Anti-Aging
    • Functional Medicine
    • Hormone Optimization
    • Recovery
    • Wellness
  • Flex
    • Olympia Coverage
    • Athletes
    • Nutrition
    • Training
    • Videos
  • Hers
    • Workouts
    • Nutrition
    • Supplements
    • Athletes & Celebrities
    • Features
  • Olympia
    • Olympia Coverage
    • Buy Tickets
  • Resources & Highlights
    • Topics
    • Videos
    • Podcasts
    • Contact
    • Terms of Use
    • Privacy Policy
    • Cookie Policy
    • Accessibility Statement
    • Do Not Sell

Stay Connected

Newsletter Signup

Stay up to date

Sign up below to receive our newest workout routines, recipes, news stories, and offers from our partners

Facebook Twitter Youtube Pinterest
Open menu button
Open search bar button
×

Search M&F

Featured Articles
Lean Muscle
Healthy Eating

28-Days-to-Lean Meal Plan

With the right plan and the right discipline, you can get seriously shredded in just 28 days.

Read article
Glamorous Hollywood actress in a black evening gown posing at a red carpet event, representing one of the hottest female celebrities in Hollywood
Women

The 25 Hottest Female Celebrities

Talented stars, killer physiques.

Read article
Bench press record holder Bill Gillespie breaking the world record at age 62
Pro Tips

The 'Dos' and 'Don’ts' of Bill Gillespie’s Record-Breaking Bench Press

At age 62, "Big Bill" shares his wisdom to dominate one of the ultimate strength marks.

Read article
The 50 Best Female Fitness Influencers on Instagram
Girls

The 50 Best Fitness Influencers on Instagram

Follow these fit women we're crushing on for inspiration, workout ideas, and motivation.

Read article
Workout Tips

Rookie Moves: 6 Major Training Mistakes

When it comes to these areas, small missteps can mean big muscle-building consequences.

by M&F Editors
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
Rookie Mistakes When Working 6 Major Body Parts
View Gallery

Rookie Moves: 6 Major Training Mistakes

Close gallery popup button
1 OF 7

1 of 7

Rookie Mistakes When Working 6 Major Body Parts

Getting Started

When you start out in the iron game, the motivation is high and you are willing to do whatever it takes to make gains. This can be a good and bad thing. If you go at it too hard and try and do too much at once, overtraining and non-responsive training modalities will appear. If you try and do every workout program on the planet and not follow some fundamental principles, you could be taking one step forward and two steps back.If you want to make gains you need to stop making these rookie mistakes and approach your training in the correct manner.SEE ALSO: The Complete 4-Week Beginner’s Workout Program>>

2 of 7

pullup at gym

Back

Rookie Mistake: Doing too many lat pulldowns and not enough pullups.What To Do: Do more pullups.When we think of someone that has a strong upper-body we immediate go to the bench press. Yes, the bench press is a fantastic exercise that builds strength and mass. So is the lat pulldown but the pullup is the king of them all. The pullup requires you to use almost every muscle in your upper-body and demands absolute strength. If you ask any person that has wide lats and a thick back what they did to build it, pullups will come in the conversation.SEE ALSO: Build a Bigger Back with Pullups>>

3 of 7

Barbell Back Squat

Legs

Rookie Mistake: Too many isolation exercisesWhat To Do: Just squat.Isolation exercises such as leg extensions, leg curls and calf raises can be very attractive exercises to rookies. They require a low amount of learning curve and will produce a nice burn when performing them. The problem is the recruit a low amount of muscle, don’t build a solid foundation for strength and elicit fewer hormones, such as testosterone and growth hormone.In order to build a foundation of strength and muscle, you must squat in some way, shape or form. The squat, regardless if it is with a bar, done with one leg, with a dumbbell or kettlebell, is essential to life, sport, and physique enhancement. It works a ton of muscle and one time and produces a nice hormonal surge. You can include some isolation work in you program but only after the squat is done.SEE ALSO: 5 Reasons Your Squats Suck>>

4 of 7

pushup outdoors

Chest

Rookie Mistake: Not doing pushups enoughWhat To Do: Do more pushups.Since we were all in grade school in gym class, we had to do a pushup. Probably wrong but I digress. It is what is. In saying that, doing pushups wrong yields little results. Doing them correctly in the rational manner, feet elevated or with weight on your back can build some serious muscle and strength. We all love the barbell and dumbbells presses, pec flys and dips, but the pushup is the foundation to chest training. Humble yourself with some weighted pushups and watch your pecs grow.SEE ALSO: Jailhouse Strong Pushup Challenge>>

5 of 7

Overhead Press

Shoulders

Rookie Mistake: Doing too many dumbbell and cable raises.What To Do: Do more presses.Doing various overhead presses can be hard. I don’t care what others say. If you hoist some good amount of weight above your head it is going to be tough. Not only are your shoulders going to be taxed but so are your core and leg muscles. Again, the whole concept of working more muscle at once to increase protein synthesis and hormone production is key for strength training. Add exercises such as dumbbell lateral raises, front raises and rear delt flys when needed but the bulk of your efforts should be with barbell, kettlebll and dumbbell overhead presses.SEE ALSO: 8 Ways to Build Shoulder Strength>>

6 of 7

Cable Upright Rows

Traps

Rookie Mistake: You’re only focusing on shrugs.What To Do: Do more upper-back work.Don’t get me wrong; various shrugs can help you build a nice set of traps. The problem is that shrugging is only one movement pattern. The traps are much more complex and require a variety of movements to hit the lower, mid, and upper trapezius to it’s fullest potential. Make sure to focus on exercise such as face pulls, high pulls, deadlifts and dumbbell rows to hit all of traps.SEE ALSO: 4 Moves for Bigger Traps>>

7 of 7

muscular abs

Abs

Rookie Mistake: You’re isolating abs.What To Do:  Work them as a whole.Abdominals get a bad wrap. People shun crunches and sit-ups and they say you don’t need to work the abs if you lift heavy. This is a joke. It’s like saying don’t work the biceps if you do chinups. Sure, the chinup hits the biceps but you need a little detail work. Exercises like ab wheel rollouts, hanging leg raises and weighted carries nail the abs and are essential to creating a strong core and a solid looking midsection.

Back to intro

Getting Started

When you start out in the iron game, the motivation is high and you are willing to do whatever it takes to make gains. This can be a good and bad thing. If you go at it too hard and try and do too much at once, overtraining and non-responsive training modalities will appear. If you try and do every workout program on the planet and not follow some fundamental principles, you could be taking one step forward and two steps back.

If you want to make gains you need to stop making these rookie mistakes and approach your training in the correct manner.

SEE ALSO: The Complete 4-Week Beginner’s Workout Program>>

Back

Rookie Mistake: Doing too many lat pulldowns and not enough pullups.

What To Do: Do more pullups.

When we think of someone that has a strong upper-body we immediate go to the bench press. Yes, the bench press is a fantastic exercise that builds strength and mass. So is the lat pulldown but the pullup is the king of them all. The pullup requires you to use almost every muscle in your upper-body and demands absolute strength. If you ask any person that has wide lats and a thick back what they did to build it, pullups will come in the conversation.

SEE ALSO: Build a Bigger Back with Pullups>>

Legs

Rookie Mistake: Too many isolation exercises

What To Do: Just squat.

Isolation exercises such as leg extensions, leg curls and calf raises can be very attractive exercises to rookies. They require a low amount of learning curve and will produce a nice burn when performing them. The problem is the recruit a low amount of muscle, don’t build a solid foundation for strength and elicit fewer hormones, such as testosterone and growth hormone.

In order to build a foundation of strength and muscle, you must squat in some way, shape or form. The squat, regardless if it is with a bar, done with one leg, with a dumbbell or kettlebell, is essential to life, sport, and physique enhancement. It works a ton of muscle and one time and produces a nice hormonal surge. You can include some isolation work in you program but only after the squat is done.

SEE ALSO: 5 Reasons Your Squats Suck>>

Chest

Rookie Mistake: Not doing pushups enough

What To Do: Do more pushups.

Since we were all in grade school in gym class, we had to do a pushup. Probably wrong but I digress. It is what is. In saying that, doing pushups wrong yields little results. Doing them correctly in the rational manner, feet elevated or with weight on your back can build some serious muscle and strength. We all love the barbell and dumbbells presses, pec flys and dips, but the pushup is the foundation to chest training. Humble yourself with some weighted pushups and watch your pecs grow.

SEE ALSO: Jailhouse Strong Pushup Challenge>>

Shoulders

Rookie Mistake: Doing too many dumbbell and cable raises.

What To Do: Do more presses.

Doing various overhead presses can be hard. I don’t care what others say. If you hoist some good amount of weight above your head it is going to be tough. Not only are your shoulders going to be taxed but so are your core and leg muscles. Again, the whole concept of working more muscle at once to increase protein synthesis and hormone production is key for strength training. Add exercises such as dumbbell lateral raises, front raises and rear delt flys when needed but the bulk of your efforts should be with barbell, kettlebll and dumbbell overhead presses.

SEE ALSO: 8 Ways to Build Shoulder Strength>>

Traps

Rookie Mistake: You’re only focusing on shrugs.

What To Do: Do more upper-back work.

Don’t get me wrong; various shrugs can help you build a nice set of traps. The problem is that shrugging is only one movement pattern. The traps are much more complex and require a variety of movements to hit the lower, mid, and upper trapezius to it’s fullest potential. Make sure to focus on exercise such as face pulls, high pulls, deadlifts and dumbbell rows to hit all of traps.

SEE ALSO: 4 Moves for Bigger Traps>>

Abs

Rookie Mistake: You’re isolating abs.

What To Do:  Work them as a whole.

Abdominals get a bad wrap. People shun crunches and sit-ups and they say you don’t need to work the abs if you lift heavy. This is a joke. It’s like saying don’t work the biceps if you do chinups. Sure, the chinup hits the biceps but you need a little detail work. Exercises like ab wheel rollouts, hanging leg raises and weighted carries nail the abs and are essential to creating a strong core and a solid looking midsection.

Topics:
  • Biceps
  • Build Muscle
  • Chest
  • Lats
  • Middle Back
  • Neck
  • Quads
  • Shoulders
  • Strength Training
Author picture
Written by M&F Editors
Also by M&F Editors
Powerhouse Gym owner Steve Weinberger with Olympia owner Jake Wood and President Dan Solomon
News

40 Years of the East Coast Mecca: Bev Francis Powerhouse Gym Celebrates ...

Allswift
Fitness Essentials

Editor’s Choice: 10 Brands We Can’t Recommend Enough

Newsletter Signup

Stay up to date

Sign up below to receive our newest workout routines, recipes, news stories, and offers from our partners

Muscle & Fitness logo

Follow us

Facebook Twitter Youtube Pinterest

More news

Bodybuilder showing his Vtaper physique after using the lat training guide
Workout Tips

Everything You Need to Help Build Stronger, Wider Lats

Pull and row your way to bigger and better back development.

Read article
Hands gripping a barbell bar for Barbell Bent-Over Row exercise
Workout Tips

Get a Better Grip, Create a Stronger Bench Press

Learn how hand position, wrist alignment, and grip width can make every rep feel stronger.

Read article
Fit female scheduling the best time to workout for optimal muscle growth
Workout Tips

What Time You Train Does Matter—Sometimes

A new study just took a pin to another fitness optimization balloon.

Read article
All Workout Tips
  1. Home
  2. /
  3. Workouts
  4. /
  5. Workout Tips
  6. /
  7. Rookie Moves: 6 Major Training Mistakes
Muscle & Fitness logo
  • Workouts
  • Nutrition
  • Athletes & Celebrities
  • Features
  • Recipes
  • Topics
  • Videos
  • Exercise Videos
  • Podcasts
  • RSS Feed
  • Buy Olympia Tickets
  • Archives
  • Sitemap
Facebook Twitter Youtube Pinterest

Newsletter Signup

Stay up to date

Sign up below to receive our newest workout routines, recipes, news stories, and offers from our partners

JW Media, LLC

Copyright 2026 JW Media, LLC, parent company of Muscle & Fitness. All rights reserved.

Contact Us Terms of Use Privacy Policy Cookie Policy Do Not Sell Accessibility Statement